Embeddings¶
Summary: Notes on vector embeddings and representation learning across domains. Last updated: 2026-08-20
2026¶
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Downscaling Weather Prediction using TESSERA Embeddings: Downscaling weather prediction using Tessera embeddings — replaces hand-crafted terrain descriptors with TESSERA satellite foundation model embeddings to downscale coarse 25km weather grids into finer-resolution predictions, validated against Microsoft's Aurora AI model and ERA5 reanalysis. Related: Climate, Deep_Learning, AI. Keywords: TESSERA, embeddings, weather, downscaling, foundation model, Aurora, ERA5
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Butterfly Habitat Mapping with TESSERA Embeddings: Tests whether TESSERA satellite embeddings can distinguish quality butterfly habitat from random locations, using UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme data across 2,921 sites to train a logistic regression classifier validated with permutation testing. Related: Python, Data. Keywords: TESSERA, embeddings, butterfly, habitat mapping, logistic regression, Python, scikit-learn
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Building Classification with GeoAI - Google AlphaEarth in Python: Day 5 of the #30DayMapChallenge demonstrating building type classification on OSM building footprints using Google AlphaEarth embeddings with the GeoAI Python package. Related: Web_Mapping, Python. Keywords: GeoAI, AlphaEarth, embeddings, OSM, building classification, Python, 30DayMapChallenge
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S2Vec: Mapping the Modern World: Google Research's S2Vec framework uses masked autoencoding on rasterized Google Maps tiles (S2 Geometry cells) to generate general-purpose embeddings of the built environment, enabling prediction of socioeconomic and environmental metrics like population density, income, and carbon emissions at global scale. Related: Urban_Planning. Keywords: S2Vec, embeddings, masked autoencoding, S2 Geometry, Google Maps, urban analytics, geospatial ML, self-supervised, socioeconomic
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Geospatial Skills for Coding Agents: A catalog of installable geospatial skills for coding agents (including Claude), providing plug-in workflows for GDAL, GeoParquet validation, and TESSERA embeddings via the
geotesseraCLI. Related: Claude_Code, Remote_Sensing, CNG. Keywords: Claude Code, coding agents, GDAL, GeoParquet, TESSERA, geotessera, geospatial, remote sensing, Python -
Streaming millions of TESSERA tiles over HTTP with Zarr v3: Describes how TESSERA's geospatial embedding system was restructured from millions of individual NumPy files into sharded Zarr v3 stores per year, enabling efficient HTTP range requests for single-pixel to regional data retrieval with xarray/dask compatibility. Related: CNG, XArray, Data. Keywords: TESSERA, Zarr, embeddings, HTTP, geospatial, xarray, dask, cloud native
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The Technical Debt of Earth Embedding Products: Examines fragmentation and interoperability challenges in Earth embedding products, arguing that standardizing how embeddings are distributed, stored, and accessed is the real bottleneck for geospatial foundation models. Related: Deep_Learning. Keywords: embeddings, geospatial, foundation models, interoperability, technical debt, cloud native
2025¶
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GeoVibes: A geospatial tool for evaluating embedding models through interactive similarity search, using geoparquet and Python for nearest-neighbor queries and binary classifier training with spatial cross-validation. Related: CNG, Python, Machine_Learning. Keywords: embeddings, geospatial, similarity search, geoparquet, Python, classification
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SkyScript: A large, semantically diverse image-text dataset for remote sensing containing 5.2 million image-text pairs with 29,000+ semantic tags, designed for vision-language model (CLIP) development. Related: AI, Remote_Sensing, Data. Keywords: VLM, CLIP, satellite imagery, text, remote sensing, embeddings, dataset
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Scalable Geospatial Data Generation Using AlphaEarth Foundations Model: Paper on using AlphaEarth foundation model embeddings for transfer learning in forest monitoring applications. Related: Deep_Learning, Data. Keywords: foundation model, embeddings, AlphaEarth, forest, transfer learning
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TESSERA: Temporal Embeddings of Surface Spectra for Earth Representation and Analysis: Foundation model paper generating 128-dimensional embeddings from satellite time-series for land classification and canopy height prediction at 10-meter global resolution. Related: Deep_Learning, XArray, Remote_Sensing. Keywords: foundation model, embeddings, time series, Sentinel-2, land classification, canopy height
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TESSERA GitHub: Open-source implementation of the TESSERA foundation model that processes satellite time-series imagery to generate embeddings for Earth observation tasks. Related: Deep_Learning, Remote_Sensing, Python. Keywords: foundation model, embeddings, satellite, Python, open source
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What Do Embeddings Actually Encode in Earth Observation Foundation Models?: LinkedIn post discussing what semantic information EO foundation model embeddings actually capture. Related: Deep_Learning, Remote_Sensing. Keywords: embeddings, foundation models, Earth observation, semantics
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Air Quality Using Satellite Embedding: Preprint on using satellite-derived embeddings for air quality estimation and monitoring. Related: Climate, Remote_Sensing. Keywords: air quality, satellite, embeddings, remote sensing
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Text Embeddings for Semantic Search with Overture: Research on text embedding-based semantic search over Overture Maps places dataset. Related: AI. Keywords: embeddings, semantic search, Overture Maps, NLP, geospatial
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OSM Embeddings - SRAI: SRAI (Spatial Representations for AI) Python library for geospatial machine learning on vector geometries, enabling spatial data download, regionalization, and vector embeddings for ML tasks. Related: Web_Mapping, Python, AI. Keywords: OSM, embeddings, spatial AI, Python, geospatial ML
Earlier¶
- AlphaEarthFire: AlphaEarth × MODIS burn dataset builder and model trainer using AEF embeddings to model slow fire variables and predict forest fires. Related: Remote_Sensing, Deep_Learning, Python. Keywords: embeddings, fire prediction, MODIS, AlphaEarth, foundation model, Python